New research from Sweden suggests that ADHD medication may do far more than relieve core symptoms of the condition—it could actually save lives and prevent serious harm.
In a study of nearly 150,000 people aged 6–64 who were newly diagnosed with ADHD, those who started stimulant medication within three months showed significantly lower risks of dangerous behaviors compared to those who did not.
Over a two-year follow-up, medication use was linked to a decrease in first-time events:
- 17% fewer suicide attempts
- 15% fewer cases of substance misuse
- 12% fewer car accidents
- 13% fewer criminal offenses
The protective effects were even stronger among participants with a history of these problems, including accidental injuries.
Researchers believe the benefits may stem from improved focus and reduced impulsivity. While they caution that factors like genetics and lifestyle could also play a role, the findings highlight important public health implications.
Doctors say the results may help guide conversations with patients and families about the broader value of ADHD treatment.