India’s potential acquisition of F-35 fighter jets from the U.S. marks a significant shift in its defense procurement strategy, potentially deepening its military ties with Washington. While still in the proposal stage, this deal—modeled after India’s Rafale agreement with France—could help modernize the Indian Air Force (IAF) amid growing regional security challenges.
Key Highlights of the Potential Deal:
- Limited F-35 Purchase: India may acquire a small number of F-35s as a stop-gap measure before its indigenous AMCA (Advanced Multirole Combat Aircraft) is operational.
- IAF Strength Concerns: The IAF’s combat strength has dropped to 31 squadrons, well below the sanctioned 42 squadrons, due to the gradual phasing out of older aircraft.
- Geopolitical Considerations: China’s rapid air force expansion and Pakistan’s induction of J-10C fighters have increased the urgency for India to enhance its aerial capabilities.
- U.S. Confirmation: At a February 15 press conference, U.S. President Donald Trump stated that military sales to India would increase by “many billions of dollars” and confirmed that the U.S. is paving the way for F-35 deliveries to India.
Official Statements & Industry Response:
- India’s Foreign Secretary, Vikram Misri, clarified that the deal remains in the proposal stage and that no formal negotiations have begun.
- Lockheed Martin, the F-35 manufacturer, expressed optimism, saying they are ready to work closely with both governments on strategic defense procurements.
If the deal moves forward, it would mark a historic milestone, making India one of the few non-NATO countries to operate the F-35 stealth fighter, significantly enhancing its airpower. However, potential hurdles include high costs, operational challenges, and India’s existing defense agreements with Russia.
