India and the United Kingdom have officially concluded a Free Trade Agreement

India and the United Kingdom have officially concluded a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), marking a significant development in bilateral economic relations and the first major trade pact between the two countries in the post-Trump tariff era.

Key Points of the India–UK FTA Announcement:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in a message on X (formerly Twitter), hailed the agreement as a “historic milestone” and emphasized its mutual benefits.
  • Modi also revealed that the nations agreed on a Double Contribution Convention, likely aimed at preventing double taxation and encouraging investment.
  • He extended an invitation to UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer for a state visit to India.

Reaction from the UK:

  • PM Keir Starmer, through an official Indian government statement, underscored the deal as a key step in his “Plan for Change”, aimed at:
    • Strengthening international alliances
    • Reducing trade barriers
    • Bolstering the UK’s economic security and global ties

Background:

  • This FTA follows multiple rounds of negotiation over several years and comes amidst broader global efforts to diversify trade partnerships.
  • The agreement is expected to:
    • Reduce or eliminate tariffs on key goods
    • Enhance services trade (especially IT, finance, and legal services)
    • Facilitate smoother investment flows and professional mobility
    • Provide greater access for Indian exporters to UK markets and vice versa
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