Jane Street Faces Heat in India: Tax Probe, SEBI Action, and Non-Cooperation

1. Tax Investigation Stalled by Overseas Servers

  • U.S.-based global trading firm Jane Street is under investigation by India’s Income Tax Department.
  • Key servers and books of accounts are maintained outside India, violating Indian company laws.
  • Authorities report being blocked from accessing critical data stored overseas.
  • The firm has minimal staff in India, and local employees are reportedly uncooperative, slowing the probe.

2. SEBI Accuses Jane Street of Index Manipulation

  • On July 4, SEBI issued an interim order accusing Jane Street Group of market manipulation.
  • Four Jane Street entities—JSI Investments Pvt Ltd, JSI2 Investments Pvt Ltd, Jane Street Singapore Pte Ltd, and Jane Street Asia Trading Ltd—were ordered to deposit ₹4,843.57 crore, one of the largest ever recoveries by the regulator.
  • The firm allegedly used profit-maximizing strategies to manipulate index options, while absorbing smaller losses in other segments.

3. Conditional Resumption of Trading

  • On July 21, SEBI allowed Jane Street to resume trading after the ₹4,843 crore was deposited in an escrow account.
  • However, SEBI directed them to cease and desist from all fraudulent or manipulative practices.
  • The entities have agreed to comply with SEBI’s conditions going forward.
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