July 27, 2025

THE CLIFF NEWS

National Daily Bilingual Newspaper

Category: Featured

Kharge Urges Modi to Adopt ‘Telangana Model’ for Caste Census, Pushes for Reservation Reforms

Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge has written to Prime Minister Narendra Modi with key suggestions for implementing the recently announced nationwide caste enumeration, which is set to be included in the upcoming national census. In a letter shared on social media, Kharge outlined three major demands: 1. Adopt the ‘Telangana Model’ Kharge called for the caste census questionnaire to be modeled on the Telangana caste survey, which was conducted under the Congress-led state government and published in February 2025. The survey is considered one of the most exhaustive state-level caste enumerations, capturing detailed socio-economic and demographic data. 2. Amend Constitution to Remove 50% Reservation Cap He urged the Centre to bring in a constitutional amendment that would eliminate the 50% cap on reservations, calling it “forcibly imposed.” This move, he said, should be independent of the caste survey results, allowing greater flexibility in addressing social inequities. 3. Implement Article 15(5) in Private Education Kharge pressed for the immediate implementation of Article 15(5) of the Constitution, which allows for reservations for SCs, STs, and OBCs in private unaided educational institutions, a clause that has not been fully operationalized nationwide. Emphasizing Unity, Not Division Kharge rejected claims that caste enumeration is “divisive,” asserting that it is a tool to deliver justice and rights to the backward and marginalized communities. He noted that India stood united in the face of adversity, such as the recent terrorist attack in Pahalgam, and said similar solidarity must be shown for social justice efforts. Call for Political Dialogue The Congress chief concluded by urging PM Modi to convene a dialogue with all political parties on the caste census. He stressed that the census should be conducted in a comprehensive manner, in line with the party’s recommendations, to uphold the constitutional promise of equality and opportunity.

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Editor03 mins

Unprecedented Drop in Chenab River Water Levels Sparks Curiosity, Security Concerns in J&K

In a rare and dramatic sight, the water level in the Chenab River at Akhnoor in Jammu and Kashmir fell below waist height on Monday, prompting hundreds of residents to gather along and even enter its exposed riverbed. This marked one of the lowest levels recorded in years, with locals calling the event “unprecedented.” Why Did It Happen? According to officials cited by The Indian Express, the sudden dip resulted from the temporary closure of sluice gates at the Baglihar and Salal hydroelectric dams, located in Ramban and Reasi districts, respectively. These closures were part of routine desiltation operations carried out over the weekend to refill the reservoirs. However, the timing raised eyebrows. Some officials also hinted at a strategic link to recent diplomatic tensions between India and Pakistan, especially after the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam. The drop comes shortly after the Indian government announced its intent to suspend the Indus Waters Treaty, the 1960 pact that governs sharing of the Indus river system with Pakistan. Tensions and Treaties The Baglihar and Salal dams are run-of-the-river projects, meaning India can regulate water flow but not stop it permanently. These projects have long been a point of contention, with Pakistan having previously objected to their designs. The disputes even involved World Bank arbitration, leading to design compromises. Rising Curiosity, Falling Caution As the riverbed dried up significantly, locals rushed in — not just out of curiosity but to hunt for old coins, ornaments, or relics exposed by the receding waters. However, by late afternoon, as the sluice gates were gradually reopened, the water levels began rising again. The Jammu and Kashmir Police had to intervene, using loudspeakers to warn of sudden water surges due to upstream rainfall and disperse the crowds for their safety. Locals React Villagers expressed awe and alarm. “We have never seen the Chenab like this,” said one resident, as quoted by PTI. Another remarked that the river’s bed had never been this exposed in living memory. This unusual episode reflects not only the delicate balance of hydrological control and diplomacy but also the public’s fascination and vulnerability when nature and politics intersect.

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Editor04 mins

CM Mohan Yadav Unveils Development Projects for Tribal Heritage at Aadi Utsav in Mandla

Chief Minister Mohan Yadav, while participating in the two-day ‘Aadi Utsav’ held at Ramnagar in Mandla on Monday, announced a series of development projects aimed at preserving and promoting the rich cultural heritage of the Gond kings and tribal communities. He declared that key monuments and forts, including Moti Mahal, Rani Mahal, and the memorials of tribal icons such as Raja Shankar Shah, Kunwar Raghunath Shah, and Rani Durgavati located in Ramnagar and Mandla, will be included in these initiatives. Highlighting the government’s commitment to the tribal population, Yadav also announced an allocation of ₹1,600 crore under the PESA Act for the conservation of natural resources—water, forests, and land—in tribal-dominated areas including Baiga, Bharia, and Sahariya regions. Addressing the gathering at the event, the chief minister instructed the district collector, Somesh Mishra, from the stage to prepare a proposal for developing ‘Madhya’, a site in Ramnagar. The proposed development will include a seating facility for 5,000 people, drinking water provisions, and accommodation infrastructure. Paying tribute to legendary tribal leaders, Yadav recalled the contributions of Raja Hriday Shah, Raja Shankar Shah, Kunwar Raghunath Shah, Rani Durgavati, Birsa Munda, and Tantya Mama. “These great heroes fought valiantly to safeguard their identity and the nation’s natural wealth. In their honour, Krantisurya Tantya Mama University has been established in Khargone,” he added. On this occasion, the chief minister also visited Moti Mahal, a historic structure built by Hriday Shah, inaugurated a folk art exhibition, and laid the foundation stone for development works worth ₹61 crore in the region.

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Editor03 mins

Security Forces Foil Major Terror Plot in Poonch; Arms Cache Recovered Amid Heightened Tensions

In a significant breakthrough, security forces on Monday recovered a large cache of arms and ammunition from a destroyed terrorist hideout in Jammu and Kashmir’s Poonch district, just days after the devastating terror attack in Pahalgam that claimed 26 lives. According to official sources, a joint operation involving the Army, J&K Police, and the Special Operations Group (SOG) led to the discovery of five ready-to-use IEDs (Improvised Explosive Devices), wireless communication sets, and clothing from the remote hideout. The IEDs, ranging from 0.5 kg to 5 kg, were found concealed in steel buckets and tiffin boxes, a common tactic used to avoid detection. The devices were safely destroyed in a controlled explosion, effectively thwarting a potential series of attacks aimed at destabilizing the region, particularly the sensitive border district of Poonch. This operation comes as part of a larger security clampdown across Jammu and Kashmir, following the April 22 attack in Pahalgam. On Sunday, IGP Kashmir VK Birdi chaired a high-level joint review meeting involving top brass from the police, Army, intelligence agencies, and CAPFs. The meeting assessed existing threats and emerging challenges in the Valley’s security landscape. In response to the attack, India has taken a firm stance against Pakistan, believed to be backing proxy terror groups. Measures announced include: Additionally, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has granted operational freedom to the armed forces, signaling a strong retaliatory approach in the days ahead. Security has been intensified throughout the Union Territory, with new checkpoints, the deployment of Quick Reaction Teams (QRTs), and heightened surveillance at hotels, highways, tourist spots, and key installations, aiming to preempt any further attacks.

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Editor03 mins

NCW Condemns Online Trolling of Widow of Pahalgam Terror Victim

The National Commission for Women (NCW) has publicly defended Himanshi Narwal, widow of Lieutenant Vinay Narwal, who was among those killed in the Pahalgam terror attack, after she faced online abuse for urging restraint against Muslims and Kashmiris. What Happened: NCW’s Stand: Context: Public Reaction: Why It Matters: This incident highlights the challenges of maintaining civil discourse in emotionally charged times. It also reflects the growing intersection of grief, ideology, and gendered abuse online, especially when women speak out against majoritarian sentiments.

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Madhya Pradesh Minister Advocates Extrajudicial Killings for ‘Love Jihad’ Suspects

Madhya Pradesh Sports and Youth Affairs Minister Vishwas Sarang sparked controversy on Saturday, May 3, 2025, by calling for those involved in so‑called “love jihad” to be publicly shot dead. His remarks came a day after Farhan Khan, a suspect in a rape‑and‑blackmail case, was shot in the leg while allegedly attempting to wrestle a pistol from a police sub‑inspector during an escort to recreate a crime scene. Sarang, a four‑time MLA from the Narela constituency in Bhopal, criticized the police for wounding the suspect in the leg, asserting, “They should have shot him in the chest. Such people have no right to live.” He went further, equating proponents of “love jihad” and those who rape minors with a burden on the nation, and urged that: “We must make sure that such culprits are shot, and a message should be given that such miscreants will not be forgiven. Shoot them publicly and end it.” Farhan Khan remains hospitalized with a gunshot wound to his right leg. Police reports state the shooting occurred during a scuffle when he tried to grab an escorting SI’s pistol near Sehore.

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India Weighs Retaliatory Strikes After Pahalgam Attack; PM Modi Briefed by IAF and Navy Chiefs

As India considers its response to the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, which killed 26 civilians, military preparedness has intensified, and top service chiefs are now directly briefing Prime Minister Narendra Modi on operational options. On Sunday, May 5, Air Chief Marshal A P Singh, Chief of the Indian Air Force (IAF), met with PM Modi at his residence at 7, Lok Kalyan Marg, to discuss retaliatory options and the IAF’s readiness. While no official statement was issued, defence sources confirmed the meeting focused on the security scenario and available military responses. Earlier the same day, Navy chief Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi also spoke with the Prime Minister amid heightened alertness in the northern Arabian Sea. The Indian Navy has forward-deployed all operational frontline warships, supported by maritime patrol aircraft and auxiliaries, as part of ongoing drills that now double as combat readiness exercises. Strategic Context These individual meetings come days after a high-level security review on April 29, during which PM Modi granted the armed forces “complete operational freedom” in determining the mode, timing, and targets of India’s response. He expressed full confidence in the professional capabilities of the military and described the forthcoming response as a “crushing blow to terrorism.” At the same time, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, speaking publicly at a cultural event, issued a strong message: “It is my duty to join our armed forces in giving a muh tod jawab (befitting reply) to those who dare to cast an evil eye on our country.” He further underscored Modi’s resolve, saying: “Under the leadership of Prime Minister Modi, jaisa aap chahate hain, vaisa ho kar rahega (what you wish will happen).” Pakistan’s Counter-Mobilization In response to India’s military posture and political messaging, Pakistan has placed its forces on high alert, especially along the Line of Control (LoC). Defence sources report: India has likewise undertaken troop redeployments and enhanced weapon readiness to preempt or counter any Pakistani reaction, signalling preparedness across land, air, and sea. This sequence of escalatory military planning, behind-the-scenes diplomacy, and strategic signalling—paired with today’s closed-door UN Security Council consultations—reflects a tense moment in South Asia, with significant implications for regional and international stability.

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Editor04 mins

UN Security Council to Hold Closed-Door Consultations on India-Pakistan Tensions After Pahalgam Attack

The United Nations Security Council will hold a closed-door meeting on Monday, May 5, 2025, to discuss escalating tensions between India and Pakistan. The move comes in response to a formal request by Pakistan, which currently serves as a non-permanent member of the 15-nation Council. Greece, holding the rotating presidency of the Council for May, scheduled the consultations following Islamabad’s appeal. The situation has intensified sharply following the April 22 terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, in which 26 civilians, including foreign tourists, were killed. India has directly blamed Pakistan-based terror outfits for orchestrating the attack. In a series of diplomatic responses, India paused the six-decade-old Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), curtailed water flow to Pakistan from key rivers, and launched extensive de-silting and maintenance operations on the Baglihar and Kishanganga dams. Ambassador Evangelos Sekeris of Greece, who presides over the Council this month, stated that the meeting would provide an opportunity to express views and potentially ease regional tensions. He reiterated Greece’s and the Council’s condemnation of the Pahalgam terror attack and extended condolences to the victims’ families and the governments of India and Nepal. Acknowledging that terrorism remains a central concern, Mr. Sekeris said, “We condemn terrorism in all its forms, everywhere it is happening.” He also noted that India is “far more bigger” and significant in regional dynamics, while expressing concern over mounting tensions between the nuclear-armed neighbours. In the weeks following the attack, Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar engaged in an extensive diplomatic outreach, contacting nearly all current Council members—except China and Pakistan. He emphasized the need for accountability and international condemnation of cross-border terrorism. Jaishankar received strong support from several nations, including Greece, with which India shares a growing strategic partnership. Pakistan’s UN envoy Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, during a press conference last week, maintained that his country reserves the right to convene Council meetings when deemed necessary. He contextualized the recent developments as being rooted in the ongoing dispute over Jammu and Kashmir. The closed consultations come amid heightened rhetoric, military preparedness, and diplomatic manoeuvring by both sides. The outcome of the meeting could influence international positioning on South Asia’s fragile security balance, especially in light of the suspended Indus treaty and the threat of further escalation.

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India Reduces Water Flow to Pakistan from Indus System, Advances Hydropower Projects in J&K

In a significant move underscoring rising tensions between India and Pakistan, India has curtailed water flow to Pakistan from the Baglihar Dam on the Chenab River and is preparing to restrict outflows from the Kishanganga project on the Jhelum. These actions follow through on New Delhi’s declared intent to prevent “a single drop” from the Indus river system from reaching Pakistan, amid ongoing regional hostilities and deteriorating bilateral relations. After a week of technical assessments and hydrological testing, Indian authorities initiated de-silting operations at the Baglihar Dam, reducing downstream flow by up to 90%. The sluice gates were lowered as part of this process, a senior National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) official confirmed. A second official, speaking anonymously, stated that the gates were closed on Saturday to begin the reservoir’s refilling process post-de-silting. The Kishanganga Dam, a major hydroelectric facility located in the Gurez valley of the northwestern Himalayas, is next in line for similar maintenance. Flow from the dam to downstream areas will be completely halted during this operation. Pakistan has long expressed concerns over the design and function of both Baglihar and Kishanganga projects. India’s actions came just hours after Pakistan tested a surface-to-surface ballistic missile and after New Delhi suspended the decades-old Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) following a deadly terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, on April 22 that killed dozens of tourists. With the IWT now paused, Indian authorities are exploring all avenues to utilize river waters domestically. The Jal Shakti ministry has reportedly briefed the Union home ministry on upcoming measures to enhance water supply to northern Indian states from the Indus river system. Nearly 50 NHPC engineers have been deployed to Jammu and Kashmir to oversee the ongoing operations. In parallel, India is making rapid progress on four major hydropower projects over the Chenab River and its tributaries in Jammu and Kashmir. These projects — Pakal Dul (1,000 MW), Kiru (624 MW), Kwar (540 MW), and Ratle (850 MW) — are being executed by a joint venture between NHPC and the Jammu and Kashmir State Power Development Corporation (JKSPDC). Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stones for these projects between 2018 and 2022. As of now, the Pakal Dul project has reached 66% completion, Kiru 55%, Kwar 19%, and Ratle 21%. Work on the Ratle project, which gained momentum in 2023, has seen notable progress, including near-completion of its coffer dam. It is expected to be completed by November 2028. Additionally, the 930 MW Kirthai project awaits final clearances following a memorandum between JKSPDC and NHPC. This strategic shift in water policy and infrastructure development marks a new chapter in India’s assertive approach to managing its transboundary rivers amidst rising geopolitical frictions.

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Editor04 mins

India Rises to Rank 151 in 2025 World Press Freedom Index, but Concerns Over Media Economy Persist

India has climbed to the 151st position out of 180 countries in the 2025 World Press Freedom Index, an annual assessment published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF), a global non-profit that advocates for press freedom and democratic governance. The country showed marginal improvement from its previous rank of 159 in 2024. However, the report raised serious concerns over increasing economic pressure on media worldwide, calling it a major threat to journalistic independence and sustainability. RSF noted that the economic indicator in this year’s index has reached its “lowest point in history,” warning that the global situation for press freedom is now largely “difficult.” The report attributed this downturn to severe funding cuts and the dominance of tech giants like Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, and Microsoft, who are absorbing much of the advertising revenue that traditionally supported journalistic institutions. The impact of this shift has been global, with 42 countries—home to more than half of the world’s population—now classified under the “very serious” category, where press freedom is nearly non-existent and journalism is fraught with danger. India’s rank in recent years has seen a consistent decline. From ranking 140 in 2019, the country fell to 142 in 2020 and 2021, 150 in 2022, and 161 in 2023. The 2025 improvement, while noteworthy, still places India below several other nations in the region and far from the top performers like Norway, which retained its position at the top of the index. Countries ranked below India include Bhutan, Pakistan, Turkey, Palestine, China, Russia, Afghanistan, Syria, and North Korea—the last of which remains at the bottom of the index. The report highlighted that in India, as in Lebanon (ranked 132), Armenia (34), and Bulgaria (70), media plurality is under threat due to the concentration of media ownership among political and business elites. It stated that many media outlets rely on conditional funding from individuals with vested interests, undermining their independence. Furthermore, the index exposed the dire state of press freedom in autocratic regimes. In countries like China and Vietnam, virtually all media outlets are state-controlled or closely tied to ruling Communist parties. Independent journalism survives through underground freelance work, which is precarious and often conducted under constant threat of state reprisal. Globally, RSF found that in 160 out of 180 countries, media outlets are struggling to achieve financial stability. Economic hardships are forcing news organizations to shut down in nearly a third of the countries surveyed. Even developed nations like the United States (ranked 57), Tunisia (129), and Argentina (87) are not immune. In the U.S., where press freedom indicators declined further under President Donald Trump’s second term, local journalism has suffered significant setbacks. An RSF survey across key U.S. states found that journalists are finding it increasingly difficult to earn a living wage, with economic decline being weaponized to suppress critical media. Overall, the 2025 World Press Freedom Index paints a grim picture of the state of global journalism, highlighting economic fragility as a common denominator behind the erosion of media freedom in democracies and autocracies alike.

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