Union Cabinet Approves ₹60,000 Crore ITI Upgradation Scheme to Enhance Skilling Infrastructure

In a significant move to upgrade the country’s skilling infrastructure, the Union Cabinet has approved a new Industrial Training Institute (ITI) Upgradation Scheme. The initiative, which aims to revamp 1,000 government ITIs, will follow a hub-and-spoke arrangement and focus on industry-aligned trades to better equip the workforce for modern industry needs. This scheme was announced in the Union Budget 2024–25. The scheme will be implemented over a five-year period as a centrally sponsored project at a total cost of ₹60,000 crore, with the Central Government contributing ₹30,000 crore, the State Governments adding ₹20,000 crore, and the Industry sharing ₹10,000 crore. Furthermore, 50% of the central share will be co-financed equally by the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank. Aiming to address the shortcomings of past financial schemes, which were deemed insufficient for the full upgradation needs of ITIs, this new initiative will offer need-based investment provisions. These provisions will provide flexibility in fund allocation based on each ITI’s infrastructure, capacity, and specific trade requirements. Additionally, the Union Cabinet has approved the establishment of five National Centres of Excellence for Skilling at existing National Skill Training Institutes (NSTIs) in Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kanpur, and Ludhiana. This was also part of the Finance Minister’s Budget announcement in February. The first NSTI was opened in 1963, and there are currently 33 such institutes in India. Their primary focus has been on training trainers to enhance skill development. The ITI upgradation scheme is expected to benefit over 2 million youth by offering courses tailored to meet the human capital needs of industries, including MSMEs. This will ensure better alignment between local workforce supply and industry demand, enabling industries to access employment-ready workers. The overarching goal of the scheme is to address long-standing challenges related to infrastructure, course relevance, employability, and the perception of vocational training. Through this initiative, ITIs will be positioned at the forefront of India’s journey toward becoming a global manufacturing and innovation powerhouse.

Three Indian Fighter Jets Crash Amid Heightened Tensions Following Missile Strikes on Pakistan

On Wednesday, three Indian fighter jets crashed within India’s territory, two in Jammu and Kashmir and one in Punjab, following significant missile strikes carried out by India on Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). The cause of the crashes is currently unknown, and the status of the pilots remains unclear. The incidents occurred shortly after India launched Operation Sindoor, targeting terrorist camps in retaliation for the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam that killed 26 civilians. The Indian missile strikes, which were part of a coordinated effort by the Indian Army, Air Force, and Navy, were described as a “focused, measured, and non-escalatory” response aimed strictly at terrorist infrastructure. The Defence Ministry confirmed the operation, carried out just after midnight, and stressed that no Pakistani military facilities were targeted. The operation involved the use of cruise missiles, precision-guided munitions (PGMs), and killer drones, with fighter jets from both India and Pakistan reported to be airborne during the operation, raising concerns over potential escalation along the Line of Control (LoC). The operation successfully hit key terrorist sites, including: The strikes were part of a well-coordinated and meticulously planned military effort, with India taking care to avoid escalation by not targeting Pakistani military infrastructure. Prime Minister Narendra Modi had authorized the operation, granting the armed forces “complete operational freedom” following the terror attack in Pahalgam. In response to the strikes, Pakistan condemned the action, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif labeling the missile strikes as an “act of war” and promising a “befitting reply.” The Pakistan Army confirmed that all Pakistani air force jets were put on high alert and airborne in response to the Indian operation. Following the missile strikes, India took steps to reassure the international community, briefing key global partners, including the US, Russia, UK, UAE, and Saudi Arabia, that the operation was a counter-terrorism measure and not intended to escalate the conflict. As the situation continues to unfold, Indian air defence units remain on high alert, and both countries are watching the developments closely, with tensions running high on the LoC.

Operation Sindoor Fallout: 18 Airports Shut, 200+ Flights Cancelled Across Northern and Western India

Following the precision airstrikes carried out by the Indian Armed Forces under Operation Sindoor on May 6, a significant ripple effect has been seen in India’s civil aviation sector. As a precautionary measure amid heightened security concerns, 18 airports in northern and western India have been temporarily shut down, resulting in widespread travel disruptions. The affected airports include Srinagar, Leh, Jammu, Amritsar, Pathankot, Chandigarh, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Shimla, Dharamshala, Jamnagar, Bhuj, Rajkot, and Gwalior, among others. The move has forced airlines to cancel or reroute over 200 flights, including both domestic and international operations. Air India posted an advisory on its official X handle, confirming the cancellation of all flights to and from several key airports until 12 noon on May 7, pending further updates. The national carrier also reported diverting two international flights bound for Amritsar to Delhi due to sudden airspace restrictions. IndiGo Airlines similarly informed passengers that services to and from Srinagar, Jammu, Amritsar, Leh, Chandigarh, and Dharamshala were impacted and urged flyers to verify flight statuses before heading to airports. SpiceJet, Alliance Air, Akasa Air, and Air India Express issued travel advisories, offering free rescheduling or full refunds on affected routes. Air India Express extended its waiver policy until 05:30 AM on May 10, 2025, for passengers flying to and from several northern stations. The shutdown comes amid concerns over potential escalation following India’s targeting of nine terror camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. With airspace conditions under continuous review, airlines and authorities are working to ensure passenger safety while managing operational challenges. Travelers across the impacted regions are advised to remain updated through airline websites, official advisories, and social media channels before planning any travel.

India Launches Precision Strikes on Terror Camps in Pakistan and PoK Under Operation Sindoor

In a bold response to the recent Pahalgam terror attack, India launched Operation Sindoor in the early hours of Wednesday, targeting nine key terrorist infrastructure sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). The strikes, which took place between 1:05 am and 1:30 am, successfully hit the headquarters and camps of terror outfits Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Muhammad, according to Indian officials. Colonel Sophiya Qureshi stated that the operation was a message of justice for the victims of the Pahalgam attack and their families. “Nine terrorist camps were targeted and successfully destroyed,” she announced, emphasizing the precision and planning behind the mission. During a detailed briefing with Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and Col Qureshi, Wing Commander Vyomika Singh highlighted the use of advanced “niche technology weapons” and “carefully selected warheads” to avoid collateral damage. “Each strike was carried out with clinical efficiency, neutralizing specific buildings or clusters without affecting nearby civilian areas,” she added. She also made it clear that no Pakistani military installations were hit and that India had shown “considerable restraint” in its response. Footage and detailed maps presented during the briefing provided visual confirmation of the destroyed terror camps. Col Qureshi further explained that the targets were chosen based on credible intelligence linking them to terrorist activities, with utmost care taken to prevent civilian casualties. Outlining the broader context, Col Qureshi described the extensive terror infrastructure developed by Pakistan over the past three decades. These include recruitment centres, training camps, and launch pads for terror operations across both Pakistan and PoK. Foreign Secretary Misri underscored that the Pahalgam terror attack investigation revealed direct communication links between the attackers and handlers in Pakistan. “The claims made by The Resistance Front, reposted by Lashkar-e-Taiba-linked social media handles, and the identification of the attackers based on eyewitness and intelligence inputs have all pointed to a well-planned cross-border conspiracy,” he said. Operation Sindoor marks a significant escalation in India’s counter-terror response while reiterating its commitment to precise and restrained military action.

Pakistan Violates Ceasefire for 12th Consecutive Night Along LoC Amid Rising Tensions

Pakistani troops have continued to violate the ceasefire along the Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu and Kashmir, engaging in unprovoked small-arms fire across multiple sectors. The Indian Army has responded with strong and calibrated retaliation, marking the 12th consecutive night of cross-border provocations. The May 5-6 incident saw Pakistan’s military initiate firing across several sectors, including Kupwara, Baramulla, Poonch, Rajouri, Mendhar, Naushera, Sunderbani, and Akhnoor. The firing began in the northern districts of Kupwara and Baramulla, spreading south to Rajouri, Poonch, and Jammu. The ongoing violations undermine the February 2021 ceasefire agreement, which has largely been disregarded due to frequent violations by Pakistan along the 740-km-long LoC. The escalating tensions follow the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam, which claimed the lives of 26 people. In response to the attack, India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, leading to further cross-border hostilities. Pakistan has retaliated by blocking its airspace for Indian carriers, shutting down the Wagah border crossing, and warning India that any water diversion under the treaty would be viewed as an “Act of War”. The ongoing firing exchanges have continued in five districts—Baramulla, Kupwara, Poonch, Rajouri, and Jammu—with no reports of firing along the International Border in Samba and Kathua districts. The situation remains tense, with both nations now caught in an escalating cycle of military actions and diplomatic retaliations.

Kharge Urges Modi to Adopt ‘Telangana Model’ for Caste Census, Pushes for Reservation Reforms

Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge has written to Prime Minister Narendra Modi with key suggestions for implementing the recently announced nationwide caste enumeration, which is set to be included in the upcoming national census. In a letter shared on social media, Kharge outlined three major demands: 1. Adopt the ‘Telangana Model’ Kharge called for the caste census questionnaire to be modeled on the Telangana caste survey, which was conducted under the Congress-led state government and published in February 2025. The survey is considered one of the most exhaustive state-level caste enumerations, capturing detailed socio-economic and demographic data. 2. Amend Constitution to Remove 50% Reservation Cap He urged the Centre to bring in a constitutional amendment that would eliminate the 50% cap on reservations, calling it “forcibly imposed.” This move, he said, should be independent of the caste survey results, allowing greater flexibility in addressing social inequities. 3. Implement Article 15(5) in Private Education Kharge pressed for the immediate implementation of Article 15(5) of the Constitution, which allows for reservations for SCs, STs, and OBCs in private unaided educational institutions, a clause that has not been fully operationalized nationwide. Emphasizing Unity, Not Division Kharge rejected claims that caste enumeration is “divisive,” asserting that it is a tool to deliver justice and rights to the backward and marginalized communities. He noted that India stood united in the face of adversity, such as the recent terrorist attack in Pahalgam, and said similar solidarity must be shown for social justice efforts. Call for Political Dialogue The Congress chief concluded by urging PM Modi to convene a dialogue with all political parties on the caste census. He stressed that the census should be conducted in a comprehensive manner, in line with the party’s recommendations, to uphold the constitutional promise of equality and opportunity.

Unprecedented Drop in Chenab River Water Levels Sparks Curiosity, Security Concerns in J&K

In a rare and dramatic sight, the water level in the Chenab River at Akhnoor in Jammu and Kashmir fell below waist height on Monday, prompting hundreds of residents to gather along and even enter its exposed riverbed. This marked one of the lowest levels recorded in years, with locals calling the event “unprecedented.” Why Did It Happen? According to officials cited by The Indian Express, the sudden dip resulted from the temporary closure of sluice gates at the Baglihar and Salal hydroelectric dams, located in Ramban and Reasi districts, respectively. These closures were part of routine desiltation operations carried out over the weekend to refill the reservoirs. However, the timing raised eyebrows. Some officials also hinted at a strategic link to recent diplomatic tensions between India and Pakistan, especially after the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam. The drop comes shortly after the Indian government announced its intent to suspend the Indus Waters Treaty, the 1960 pact that governs sharing of the Indus river system with Pakistan. Tensions and Treaties The Baglihar and Salal dams are run-of-the-river projects, meaning India can regulate water flow but not stop it permanently. These projects have long been a point of contention, with Pakistan having previously objected to their designs. The disputes even involved World Bank arbitration, leading to design compromises. Rising Curiosity, Falling Caution As the riverbed dried up significantly, locals rushed in — not just out of curiosity but to hunt for old coins, ornaments, or relics exposed by the receding waters. However, by late afternoon, as the sluice gates were gradually reopened, the water levels began rising again. The Jammu and Kashmir Police had to intervene, using loudspeakers to warn of sudden water surges due to upstream rainfall and disperse the crowds for their safety. Locals React Villagers expressed awe and alarm. “We have never seen the Chenab like this,” said one resident, as quoted by PTI. Another remarked that the river’s bed had never been this exposed in living memory. This unusual episode reflects not only the delicate balance of hydrological control and diplomacy but also the public’s fascination and vulnerability when nature and politics intersect.

CM Mohan Yadav Unveils Development Projects for Tribal Heritage at Aadi Utsav in Mandla

Chief Minister Mohan Yadav, while participating in the two-day ‘Aadi Utsav’ held at Ramnagar in Mandla on Monday, announced a series of development projects aimed at preserving and promoting the rich cultural heritage of the Gond kings and tribal communities. He declared that key monuments and forts, including Moti Mahal, Rani Mahal, and the memorials of tribal icons such as Raja Shankar Shah, Kunwar Raghunath Shah, and Rani Durgavati located in Ramnagar and Mandla, will be included in these initiatives. Highlighting the government’s commitment to the tribal population, Yadav also announced an allocation of ₹1,600 crore under the PESA Act for the conservation of natural resources—water, forests, and land—in tribal-dominated areas including Baiga, Bharia, and Sahariya regions. Addressing the gathering at the event, the chief minister instructed the district collector, Somesh Mishra, from the stage to prepare a proposal for developing ‘Madhya’, a site in Ramnagar. The proposed development will include a seating facility for 5,000 people, drinking water provisions, and accommodation infrastructure. Paying tribute to legendary tribal leaders, Yadav recalled the contributions of Raja Hriday Shah, Raja Shankar Shah, Kunwar Raghunath Shah, Rani Durgavati, Birsa Munda, and Tantya Mama. “These great heroes fought valiantly to safeguard their identity and the nation’s natural wealth. In their honour, Krantisurya Tantya Mama University has been established in Khargone,” he added. On this occasion, the chief minister also visited Moti Mahal, a historic structure built by Hriday Shah, inaugurated a folk art exhibition, and laid the foundation stone for development works worth ₹61 crore in the region.

Security Forces Foil Major Terror Plot in Poonch; Arms Cache Recovered Amid Heightened Tensions

In a significant breakthrough, security forces on Monday recovered a large cache of arms and ammunition from a destroyed terrorist hideout in Jammu and Kashmir’s Poonch district, just days after the devastating terror attack in Pahalgam that claimed 26 lives. According to official sources, a joint operation involving the Army, J&K Police, and the Special Operations Group (SOG) led to the discovery of five ready-to-use IEDs (Improvised Explosive Devices), wireless communication sets, and clothing from the remote hideout. The IEDs, ranging from 0.5 kg to 5 kg, were found concealed in steel buckets and tiffin boxes, a common tactic used to avoid detection. The devices were safely destroyed in a controlled explosion, effectively thwarting a potential series of attacks aimed at destabilizing the region, particularly the sensitive border district of Poonch. This operation comes as part of a larger security clampdown across Jammu and Kashmir, following the April 22 attack in Pahalgam. On Sunday, IGP Kashmir VK Birdi chaired a high-level joint review meeting involving top brass from the police, Army, intelligence agencies, and CAPFs. The meeting assessed existing threats and emerging challenges in the Valley’s security landscape. In response to the attack, India has taken a firm stance against Pakistan, believed to be backing proxy terror groups. Measures announced include: Additionally, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has granted operational freedom to the armed forces, signaling a strong retaliatory approach in the days ahead. Security has been intensified throughout the Union Territory, with new checkpoints, the deployment of Quick Reaction Teams (QRTs), and heightened surveillance at hotels, highways, tourist spots, and key installations, aiming to preempt any further attacks.

NCW Condemns Online Trolling of Widow of Pahalgam Terror Victim

The National Commission for Women (NCW) has publicly defended Himanshi Narwal, widow of Lieutenant Vinay Narwal, who was among those killed in the Pahalgam terror attack, after she faced online abuse for urging restraint against Muslims and Kashmiris. What Happened: NCW’s Stand: Context: Public Reaction: Why It Matters: This incident highlights the challenges of maintaining civil discourse in emotionally charged times. It also reflects the growing intersection of grief, ideology, and gendered abuse online, especially when women speak out against majoritarian sentiments.

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