Amit Shah Likely to Move Resolution to Extend President’s Rule in Manipur for Another Six Months

Union Home Minister Amit Shah is expected to move a statutory resolution in the Rajya Sabha during the ongoing Monsoon Session of Parliament to extend President’s Rule in Manipur for another six months, beginning August 13, 2025. According to the Rajya Sabha bulletin, Shah’s notice was scheduled for Thursday, July 24, but the House was adjourned around 2:15 p.m. due to Opposition protests over the Election Commission’s Special Revision of electoral rolls in Bihar. The official notice states: “That this House approves the continuance in force of the Proclamation dated the 13 February, 2025 in respect of Manipur, issued under Article 356 of the Constitution by the President, for a further period of six months with effect from 13 August, 2025.” Background and Constitutional Context Manipur was brought under President’s Rule on February 13, 2025, following the resignation of Chief Minister N. Biren Singh on February 9. Under Article 356(3) of the Constitution, President’s Rule can initially be imposed for six months and extended every six months with parliamentary approval, up to a maximum of three years. The Hindu had earlier reported on July 17 that the extension was likely, as the Centre continues efforts to restore normalcy, particularly by reopening blocked national highways and recovering looted police weapons. Crisis in Manipur: Over Two Years of Ethnic Conflict Manipur has been mired in deep unrest since May 3, 2023, when violent ethnic clashes broke out between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities. The prolonged conflict has resulted in the deaths of over 250 people and displacement of more than 60,000 individuals. Critical infrastructure, including National Highways 2 and 37, which connect the Imphal valley to Nagaland and Assam, runs through Kuki-Zo dominated areas. These routes have remained largely inaccessible to Meitei residents since the conflict began, severely affecting supply chains and essential services. Adding to the challenge is the looting of over 6,000 weapons from police and security forces — many of which still remain unaccounted for. Government’s Focus The central government’s current priorities in Manipur include: If passed, the proposed resolution will extend President’s Rule in Manipur until February 2026, reinforcing New Delhi’s continued direct administration of the troubled northeastern state as efforts toward peace and stability continue.

Kamal Haasan Makes Parliamentary Debut in Rajya Sabha, Takes Oath in Tamil

Veteran actor-turned-politician Kamal Haasan marked a significant milestone in his political journey on Friday, as he took oath as a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha. The 69-year-old Makkal Needhi Maiam (MNM) founder took his oath in Tamil, receiving enthusiastic applause and table thumps from fellow Parliamentarians. Haasan was elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha on June 12, backed by the DMK-led alliance, of which his party is now a key part. Ahead of the swearing-in, he stated, “I am going to take the oath and register my name in Delhi today. I am going to fulfil this duty with honour given to me as an Indian.” In a conversation a day before the ceremony, Haasan expressed both honour and responsibility. “I know I’ve to do a lot. Something is expected of me — I hope I live up to those expectations. I’ll try my best to be honest, earnest and speak for Tamil Nadu and India,” he said. Political Journey So Far Kamal Haasan launched Makkal Needhi Maiam in 2017, focusing on anti-corruption, rural upliftment, and environmental sustainability. In the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, MNM secured nearly 4% of the vote share across Tamil Nadu. In the 2021 Tamil Nadu Assembly elections, Haasan contested from Coimbatore South but narrowly lost to BJP’s Vanathi Srinivasan. The party did not contest the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, choosing instead to support the DMK, which it described as the “need of the hour.” Following DMK’s victory, several of Haasan’s policy ideas — including direct benefit transfers to women — were adopted. The Rs 1,000 monthly assistance scheme for eligible women heads of households is now a flagship program in Tamil Nadu. Looking Ahead With Haasan now a Rajya Sabha MP, the MNM is expected to contest the 2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly elections as part of the DMK-led alliance. His presence in Parliament is expected to amplify southern regional issues and provide a strong voice on national governance, federalism, and transparency. Kamal Haasan’s transition from cinema icon to a national lawmaker marks a new chapter in his public life — one that merges his grassroots political ambitions with legislative responsibility on the national stage.

PM Narendra Modi Surpasses Indira Gandhi’s Record for Longest Uninterrupted Tenure as Prime Minister

On July 25, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi achieved a historic political milestone by completing 4,078 consecutive days in office, surpassing former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s record of 4,077 days served in a single uninterrupted tenure from January 24, 1966, to March 24, 1977. With this feat, PM Modi becomes the second longest-serving Prime Minister in a continuous term in Indian history — second only to Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, who held office for over 17 years. A Career of Firsts Narendra Modi now holds several unmatched distinctions in Indian political history: This milestone also marks nearly 24 years of continuous leadership of a democratically elected government — spanning his time as Chief Minister of Gujarat and now as Prime Minister of India. Rise from Modest Beginnings Born in Vadnagar, Gujarat, Modi began life in humble circumstances, helping his father sell tea at a railway station. His political journey began through the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), later rising through the ranks of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He became Gujarat’s Chief Minister in 2001 and served for over 12 years before leading the BJP to a landmark victory in the 2014 general elections. Since becoming Prime Minister, Modi has emerged as a dominant political force, shaping India’s domestic and foreign policy, promoting economic reforms, and positioning India as an assertive power on the global stage. As PM Modi enters his third term and continues to break records, this moment stands as a reflection of his enduring popularity, political acumen, and historical significance in India’s democratic journey.

Rajasthan School Building Collapse: 4 Children Dead, 17 Injured in Jhalawar Tragedy

A tragic incident unfolded on Friday morning in Rajasthan’s Jhalawar district when a portion of a government school building collapsed, claiming the lives of four children and leaving 17 others injured, some critically. The collapse occurred at the Peeplodi Government School in Manoharthana block just as students were assembling for morning prayers. Superintendent of Police Amit Kumar confirmed the casualty figures, stating, “Four children have died, and 17 others are injured. Ten children have been referred to Jhalawar hospital, out of which three to four are in critical condition.” According to police sources, teachers and local villagers rushed to rescue the children trapped under the debris. Their quick response helped minimize further casualties. Rajasthan Education Minister Madan Dilawar expressed deep sorrow over the incident and assured a high-level inquiry into the structural failure. “I have instructed the district collector and education officer to ensure all arrangements for treatment are made,” he said, adding that officials have already reached the site. Circle Inspector Nandkishore from Manoharthana police station reported that two of the critically injured children have been referred to a specialized health facility, while six others are undergoing treatment at SRG Hospital. Station House Officer Vijendra Singh from Dangipura police station said that the affected school was an upper primary institution with at least 27 students present at the time of the collapse. Former Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot took to social media to express his concern: “There are reports of many children and teachers getting injured due to the collapse of a government school building in Jhalawar’s Manoharthana. I pray to God for minimum loss of life and speedy recovery of the injured.” Authorities are investigating the cause of the building collapse, and the state government has pledged all possible support to the victims and their families.

India–UK Trade Deal: Major Market Access Wins for India, Strategic Shifts on Procurement and IPR

India has clinched a significant trade agreement with the United Kingdom, securing substantial market access for key job-generating sectors such as textiles, footwear, gems and jewellery, and marine products. Under the deal, the UK has agreed to eliminate duties as high as 20% on these Indian exports, boosting India’s competitiveness in the British market. A major highlight of the agreement is the elimination of duties for nearly 99.7% of tariff lines in India’s food sector, where earlier tariffs reached up to 70%. This includes enhanced access for export-oriented sectors like seafood, dairy, and meat products, where duties have been slashed from 20% to zero, marking a crucial win for Indian farmers and food exporters. Strategic Openings on India’s Part In return, New Delhi has made notable concessions by opening up select public procurement tenders to UK firms for the first time. UK companies will now enjoy Class Two status under India’s ‘Make in India’ rules, which require at least 20–50% domestic value addition. This allows UK firms to use up to 80% imported inputs, significantly diluting the protection previously offered to domestic industries under Atmanirbhar Bharat. Additionally, India has agreed to lower its steep tariffs on automobiles and alcoholic beverages, sectors that have historically remained protected. The UK’s manufacturing industries — especially aerospace (tariffs cut from 11% to 0%), automotives (from 110% to 10%), and electrical machinery (from 22% to 0%) — are poised to benefit. Alcohol Tariff Reform with Safeguards For the first time, India will allow duty cuts for UK-origin alcohol, including whisky, rum, brandy, vodka, and cider. Currently facing a 150% base customs duty, these products will see reduced tariffs — but only if they meet a Minimum Import Price (MIP) of $5 per litre (or $6 per 750 ml). For eligible imports, duties will gradually drop from 110% in Year 1 to 75% by Year 10. This “festive” design, experts say, protects India’s domestic liquor industry while offering space for premium UK spirits to compete. Government Procurement Concession Sets a Precedent According to New Delhi-based think tank GTRI, this is India’s most generous government procurement concession in any FTA to date. The move is seen as a strategic shift from using public procurement to support domestic manufacturing. The worry is that similar access may be expected in future trade talks with larger economies such as the EU or the US, potentially weakening India’s leverage in promoting domestic industries and employment generation. Shift in India’s Stance on Intellectual Property Experts have also flagged India’s softened position on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). For the first time, UK patent holders will be allowed to issue voluntary licences, marking a move away from India’s earlier emphasis on compulsory licensing, especially for medicines. Critics argue that this undermines India’s policy space to ensure affordable access to medicines. The deal also reiterates an EFTA provision allowing patent holders to withhold information on the working of patents for up to three years. A Mixed Bag with Long-Term Implications While the trade deal offers significant short-term gains for Indian exporters and key sectors, it also signals a major shift in India’s trade and industrial policy strategy — particularly around public procurement and IP governance. Experts warn that these concessions may have far-reaching implications for future free trade agreements and the country’s broader developmental priorities.

Vikas Barala, Accused in 2017 Stalking Case, Appointed Assistant Advocate General by Haryana Government

The Haryana government has appointed Vikas Barala, son of BJP MP Subhash Barala, as an Assistant Advocate General, despite him facing charges in a 2017 stalking case. Barala’s name appeared in an official list released on July 18, listing advocates appointed on a one-year contractual basis in the office of the Advocate General in Chandigarh and the State Legal Cell in Delhi. He has been assigned to the Delhi office, with the list identifying him only by his first name. Vikas Barala first came into the spotlight in 2017 while still a law student, after he and his friend Ashish Kumar were accused of stalking and chasing the daughter of an IAS officer late at night in Chandigarh. The incident occurred during the intervening night of August 4 and 5, as the woman was returning to her Panchkula residence. Barala was arrested and spent nearly five months in jail before securing bail in January 2018. The criminal case remains pending before a magistrate, with the defence evidence scheduled for presentation on August 2. The accused recorded their statements in May this year, following the closure of prosecution evidence in April. Despite the ongoing trial, Barala completed his law degree and enrolled as an advocate in 2019. Since then, he has been empanelled by the state to represent various Boards and Corporations. Under the Haryana Law Officers (Engagement) Act, 2016, an advocate is barred from being appointed as a law officer only if convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude. The mere pendency of a case does not disqualify a lawyer from such appointments. Attempts by Bar & Bench to contact Advocate General Pravindra Singh Chauhan for comments on the appointment were unsuccessful, as he disconnected the call.

Record-Breaking 4.5 Crore Kanwariyas Attend Shravan Kanwar Mela in Haridwar

The 13-day Shravan Kanwar Mela concluded on Tuesday with a record-breaking footfall of 45 million (4.5 crore) Kanwariyas, surpassing last year’s 41.4 million and 40.7 million in 2023, officials from the Kanwar Mela cell confirmed. Pilgrims continued arriving till late evening on July 23, prompting final figures to be updated accordingly. To mark the successful conclusion, District Magistrate Mayur Dixit and SSP Pramendra Dobhal offered prayers at Har-ki-Pauri’s Brahmakund and Daksheshwar Mahadev temple in Kankhal. Officials also met with Mahant Ravindra Puri, head of the Mata Mansa Devi Temple Trust, and expressed gratitude to saints and akhadas for their support. Massive influx of devotees caused traffic chaos in several cities, particularly in Delhi, where major congestion was reported from Anand Vihar to Apsara Border. Movement remained restricted in these areas till 8 AM on July 23. Despite concerns over littering and garbage accumulation at ghats, Dixit announced a three-day post-mela cleanliness drive. Religious leaders called for greater awareness among devotees, emphasizing reverence for the Ganga river. Security during the yatra was handled by an extensive deployment of forces including 3,000 policemen, 1,350 home guards, 15 PAC companies, nine paramilitary units, and multiple specialized teams such as bomb disposal squads, anti-terror units, and drone operators. Surveillance was maintained 24/7 via drones and CCTV. Twelve FIRs were filed, 17 people arrested, and 150 unidentified Kanwariyas booked for hooliganism and violence during the yatra. DGP Deepam Seth had earlier issued a stern warning, stating that disorder in the name of faith would not be tolerated. The Uttarakhand High Court also intervened during the yatra, seeking clarity from state authorities on conducting Panchayat elections amid the Kanwar rush and heavy monsoon. The court was responding to a PIL filed by a Dehradun-based petitioner urging a rescheduling of elections due to logistical and safety concerns.

India’s Mobile Phone Revolution: From Import Dependency to Global Export Powerhouse

India has undergone a remarkable transformation in its mobile phone sector, emerging as the world’s third-largest exporter of mobile phones. In 2024 alone, the country exported mobile phones worth USD 20.5 billion—a dramatic leap from just USD 0.2 billion in 2017-18. This phenomenal growth is the focus of a new study by the Centre for Development Studies (CDS), led by Professor C. Veeramani, which attributes this shift to strategic policy interventions and deeper integration into global value chains. The pivotal moment came with the launch of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme in 2020, designed to boost large-scale electronics manufacturing and exports. The study describes India’s journey as mirroring that of other successful Asian economies—achieving scale first, followed by increasing value addition over time. With mobile phone manufacturing serving as a blueprint, experts believe India is now well-positioned to replicate this model across the broader electronics sector. From Imports to Export Dominance Back in 2014-15, India relied heavily on imports to satisfy domestic mobile phone demand. However, by 2024-25, exports surged to USD 24.1 billion—marking a staggering 11,950% increase in less than a decade. This shift signifies a structural change in India’s manufacturing landscape, where export volume has surpassed domestic consumption—an uncommon feat among developing economies. The country has maintained a strong positive net export trend in mobile phones since 2018-19. Rising Domestic Value Addition One of the most encouraging findings of the CDS study is the steady rise in Domestic Value Addition (DVA), both direct and indirect. Total DVA accounted for 23% of the sector’s production value in 2022-23, exceeding USD 10 billion. Direct value addition grew by 283%, while indirect value addition—including inputs from local suppliers and service providers—soared by 604%. Job Creation and Better Wages The boom in mobile phone manufacturing has also had a transformative effect on India’s labour market. According to Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) data, the sector now employs over 17 lakh people as of 2022-23. Notably, jobs linked directly to exports have grown more than 33 times during this period. Export-oriented roles are also seeing significant wage increases, indicating that the benefits of the sector’s growth are reaching workers through improved income and expanded employment opportunities. With these successes, India’s mobile phone sector stands as a shining example of how thoughtful policy, global integration, and domestic capability-building can combine to create a globally competitive manufacturing hub.

Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah Resolves GST Protest After Meeting with Traders

Chief Minister Siddaramaiah chaired a key meeting on Wednesday with small traders and trade bodies, including the Federation of Karnataka Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FKCCI), to address growing concerns over GST notices issued by the Commercial Taxes Department. 🔑 Key Decisions and Assurances: 📊 GST Notices: 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Protest and Reaction: 🏛️ Officials Present: CM Siddaramaiah reaffirmed that GST policy is decided by the Union Finance Minister-led GST Council, and the state is committed to helping small traders comply without undue hardship.

Indian Stock Markets Tumble as Sensex Drops 700 Points: 5 Key Reasons Behind the Decline

After posting gains earlier in the week, Indian equity markets reversed course on Thursday, July 24, with benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty 50 witnessing sharp losses during intraday trade. The Sensex plunged nearly 700 points, touching a low of 82,047, while the Nifty 50 declined by 0.80% to an intraday low of 25,018.70. By 12:35 PM, the Sensex had trimmed some losses but was still down by 502 points (0.61%) at 82,225, and the Nifty was 136 points (0.54%) lower at 25,084. Broader markets mirrored the weakness, with both the BSE Midcap and Smallcap indices falling by around 0.5%. What’s Behind the Market Decline? Experts have identified five key reasons contributing to the ongoing market downturn: 1. Tepid Q1 Earnings Performance Corporate earnings for Q1 FY26 have been underwhelming, failing to meet investor expectations. Analysts believe this mixed performance, coupled with slowing GDP growth and low inflation, is dampening confidence in a robust earnings recovery. “We need a material uptick in income growth to see broad-based consumption recovery,” said Krishnan V R, Chief of Quantitative Research at Marcellus. 2. Delay in India-US Trade Agreement The absence of a conclusive trade deal between India and the United States is also weighing on sentiment. With the US already securing deals with other countries like Japan, the prolonged India-US trade uncertainty poses risks to export competitiveness and strategic cooperation, especially in tech and defence. “Prolonged delays carry risks of retaliatory tariffs and missed opportunities,” warned Sankhanath Bandyopadhyay, Economist at Infomerics. 3. Foreign Capital Outflows There has been heavy selling by foreign portfolio investors (FPIs), who have withdrawn nearly ₹26,395 crore from Indian equities in July amid concerns over stretched valuations. While FPIs are still participating in IPOs and primary markets, they are exiting the secondary market aggressively. “FIIs are turning sellers in the cash segment due to relatively cheaper valuations in other global markets,” said VK Vijayakumar, Chief Investment Strategist, Geojit. 4. Lack of Fresh Market Triggers The markets are currently devoid of strong, fresh triggers. Investors are choosing to book profits on rallies, with the market reacting more to stock-specific news and tariff developments, rather than broad economic momentum. While long-term sentiment remains broadly positive, near-term trends are being dictated by news flows and Q1 earnings volatility. 5. Technical Weakness From a technical standpoint, the Nifty 50 is facing resistance at 25,340, and unless it closes decisively above this level, downside risks remain. “A fall to 24,800–24,900 remains a real possibility unless a strong breakout occurs,” noted Akshay Chinchalkar, Head of Research at Axis Securities. Conclusion While the long-term market outlook remains optimistic, short-term pressures from earnings disappointments, geopolitical uncertainties, and technical resistance levels are driving volatility. Analysts suggest investors tread cautiously until stronger domestic and global cues emerge to support a sustainable rally.

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