Supreme Court Directs EC to Accept Aadhaar as Valid ID for Bihar Voter Roll Revision

The Supreme Court on Monday directed the Election Commission to accept Aadhaar cards as proof of identity during the ongoing voter re-verification exercise in Bihar, adding it to the list of 11 documents already deemed valid. The order comes in connection with the poll panel’s special intensive revision (SIR) of the electoral roll ahead of the state assembly election later this year. A bench of Justice Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi, issuing a verbal order in court, said Aadhaar should be accepted as the 12th identity document for inclusion or exclusion from the voter list. The court clarified, however, that Aadhaar cannot be used to establish citizenship, and officials would be allowed to verify the genuineness of the card. The ruling overruled objections from the Election Commission, whose counsel argued that 99.6 per cent of the 7.24 crore voters in the draft roll had already submitted documents and that adding Aadhaar at this stage would not serve much purpose. The Commission had also expressed concerns over forgery, but the court observed that the risk existed for all documents, not just Aadhaar. The opposition, including the Congress and Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), has challenged the revision exercise, calling it an attempt to disenfranchise communities that traditionally back them. The Congress has accused the BJP and the Election Commission of collusion to commit voter fraud. The EC, however, has defended the SIR, arguing it helped identify lakhs of ineligible voters, including foreigners, and insisted the process was carried out transparently. Acknowledging that only genuine citizens should be allowed to vote, the court said people using forged documents must be excluded from the electoral roll. The inclusion of Aadhaar, it noted, would give those excluded an additional option to prove identity when challenging removal from the list. The SIR has already led to a sharp reduction in Bihar’s voter rolls—from 7.9 crore before the exercise to 7.24 crore after. On earlier dates, the court had made 12 political parties part of the hearings and directed them to submit status reports on assistance to deleted voters. It also asked the Bihar State Legal Services Authority to deploy paralegal volunteers to help citizens and political parties file claims and objections. The court described the ongoing controversy as “largely a trust issue” and stressed the need for greater transparency and cooperation between the Election Commission, political parties, and voters in the state.

India, Israel Sign Bilateral Investment Pact to Boost Trade and Strategic Cooperation

India and Israel have signed a bilateral investment agreement aimed at expanding mutual trade and strengthening economic ties, during the visit of Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich to New Delhi. The pact was signed by Smotrich and India’s Minister of Corporate Affairs, Nirmala Sitharaman, and is being hailed as a milestone in the deepening partnership between the two nations. The agreement seeks to promote greater collaboration in areas such as cybersecurity, defence, innovation, and high-technology, Sitharaman said. Smotrich, who has been sanctioned by several Western nations for his links to illegal West Bank settlements, described the deal as “an important strategic step for our joint vision.” Writing on X, Smotrich noted: “This agreement will open new opportunities for investors in both countries, strengthen Israeli exports, and provide businesses with the certainty and tools to grow in one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing markets.” India’s Ministry of Finance termed the accord a “historic milestone,” highlighting its potential to foster cooperation in fintech innovation, infrastructure development, financial regulation, and digital payment connectivity. According to official figures, bilateral trade between India and Israel stood at $3.9 billion in 2024, while current mutual investments are estimated at $800 million. Much of this relationship, however, is dominated by defence and security ties, with India being Israel’s largest weapons buyer. The agreement comes at a time when Israel faces growing global isolation over its war on Gaza. India, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has steadily moved closer to Israel. New Delhi was among the first to condemn the Hamas-led October 7, 2023, attack on Israel as an “act of terror.” Since then, Indian authorities have cracked down on pro-Palestine demonstrations—banning them in some cases—while permitting pro-Israel rallies.

भोपाल गैस कांड: यूनियन कार्बाइड अधिकारियों पर लगाए गए आरोप सही, CBI ने अदालत में कहा

भोपाल गैस त्रासदी मामले में आरोपी यूनियन कार्बाइड अधिकारियों के खिलाफ दायर चार्जशीट को “दुर्भावनापूर्ण, झूठा और निराधार” बताने वाले पहले के दावे को केंद्रीय जांच ब्यूरो (CBI) ने सख्ती से खारिज कर दिया है। भोपाल के प्रधान जिला न्यायाधीश की अदालत में दाखिल अपनी लिखित दलील में CBI ने कहा कि यह हादसा यूनियन कार्बाइड और उसके अधिकारियों की ‘जानबूझकर की गई लापरवाही’ का नतीजा था। CBI ने अपने 10 पन्नों के जवाब में कहा कि आरोपियों पर लगे आरोप 13 सितंबर 1996 को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के आदेश के आधार पर तय किए गए थे। इसलिए, आपराधिक प्रक्रिया संहिता (CrPC) की धारा 464 के तहत पुनर्विचार (retrial) की मांग पर दाखिल आवेदन कानूनी रूप से टिकाऊ नहीं है। मामले में बचाव पक्ष की ओर से वकील अनिर्बान रॉय पेश हुए, जो यूनियन कार्बाइड के पूर्व अधिकारी जे. मुखुंद और एस. पी. चौधरी का प्रतिनिधित्व कर रहे हैं। ये दोनों उन सात आरोपियों में शामिल हैं, जिन्हें 7 जून 2010 को मुख्य न्यायिक मजिस्ट्रेट (CJM) अदालत ने 2 वर्ष के कठोर कारावास की सजा सुनाई थी। वर्तमान में, आरोपी अपनी सजा को चुनौती दे रहे हैं, जबकि CBI इन पर और कड़ी सजा की मांग कर रही है। CBI ने अदालत में बताया कि यूनियन कार्बाइड कॉर्पोरेशन (UCC) को आर्थिक नुकसान हो रहा था और उसने अपना प्लांट ब्राजील/इंडोनेशिया शिफ्ट करने का फैसला किया। इसके चलते, भोपाल स्थित यूनियन कार्बाइड इंडिया लिमिटेड (UCIL) के प्लांट का रखरखाव लापरवाही से किया गया, जो हादसे की बड़ी वजह बनी। CBI ने यह भी रेखांकित किया कि आरोपियों ने 26 जुलाई 1997 को चार्जशीट में त्रुटियों और अनियमितताओं को लेकर आवेदन दाखिल किया था, जबकि 29 अगस्त 1997 को उन पर आरोप तय किए गए। इसका मतलब है कि आरोपियों की आपत्तियों को अदालत ने आरोप तय करते समय पहले ही विचार में लिया था। CBI ने कहा कि दोषसिद्धि के बाद आरोपी स्वयं कानून के अनुसार मुकदमे का सामना करने पर सहमत हुए थे। एजेंसी ने तर्क दिया कि यह देखने के लिए कि कहीं ‘न्याय में विफलता’ तो नहीं हुई है, यह जरूरी है कि चार्जशीट की त्रुटियों से क्या वाकई आरोपियों को कोई वास्तविक नुकसान या पूर्वाग्रह हुआ। अदालत ने दो साल से बचाव पक्ष की पुनर्विचार याचिका पर सुनवाई की है। अब CBI और भोपाल ग्रुप फॉर इन्फॉर्मेशन एंड एक्शन (BGIA) दोनों के लिखित जवाब आने के बाद, प्रधान जिला न्यायाधीश मनोज श्रीवास्तव ने बचाव पक्ष को 6 अक्टूबर 2025 को अंतिम दलीलें पेश करने का मौका दिया है। उसके बाद अदालत इस आवेदन पर फैसला सुनाएगी।

16 राज्य प्रशासनिक सेवा अधिकारियों को मिली IAS कैडर में पदोन्नति

केंद्र सरकार के कार्मिक एवं प्रशिक्षण विभाग (DoPT) ने सोमवार को अधिसूचना जारी कर राज्य प्रशासनिक सेवा के 16 अधिकारियों को भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा (IAS) में पदोन्नत किया है। इन अधिकारियों को वर्ष 2023 और 2024 बैच में आवंटित किया गया है। कुछ अधिकारियों की पदोन्नति पहले लंबित रखी गई थी क्योंकि उन पर जांच चल रही थी। हालांकि, जांच में क्लीन चिट मिलने के बाद अब उन्हें भी पदोन्नति प्रदान कर दी गई है। 2023 बैच में पदोन्नत होने वाले अधिकारी हैं – एन. पी. नामदेव, कैलाश बुंदेला, नंदा भलावे कुशरे, अनिल कुमार डामोर, सविता झानिया, सरिका भूरिया, कमल सोलंकी और जितेंद्र सिंह चौहान। 2024 बैच में शामिल अधिकारी हैं – संतोष कुमार टागोर, निशा दामर, राकेश कुशरे, शैली कनेश, रोहन सक्सेना, कविता भाटिया, सपना जैन और आशीष कुमार पाठक। बताया गया कि कुछ अधिकारियों को लंबे समय से पदोन्नति का इंतजार करना पड़ा, जिसका असर उनकी वरिष्ठता पर भी पड़ा। हालांकि, पदोन्नति मिलने के बाद भी ये सभी अधिकारी अभी अपनी वर्तमान पदस्थापना पर ही बने रहेंगे।

Nepal PM Oli Refuses to Resign Amid Widespread Protests and Ministerial Resignations

Kathmandu was rocked by a second consecutive day of massive protests on Tuesday, as demonstrators demanded Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli’s resignation over corruption and a controversial ban on social media apps. Despite growing political pressure and a string of ministerial resignations, Nepal’s Minister Prithvi Subba Gurung asserted that the Prime Minister will not step down. The protests, led largely by youths under the banner of “Gen Z,” defied restrictions on public gatherings and turned violent in parts of the capital. Demonstrators blocked roads in Kalanki with burning tyres and raised slogans such as “KP Chor, Desh Chhod” (K P Sharma Oli is a thief, quit the country) and “Take action against corrupt leaders.” Residences of top leaders, including President Ram Chandra Poudel, ministers, and former prime ministers Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’ and Sher Bahadur Deuba, were targeted. The protesters even set fire to Mr. Poudel’s residence. Speaking to reporters, Mr. Gurung accused opposition political parties and anarchist elements of hijacking the protests and fueling violence. He said Prime Minister Oli was open to dialogue with both political leaders and protest representatives. The Cabinet has also decided to form a committee to investigate the violence and recent killings. Despite the government’s stance, several ministers quit in protest. Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak of the Nepali Congress resigned on moral grounds following deadly clashes on Monday. Agriculture Minister Ramnath Adhikari and Health Minister Pradeep Paudel also announced their resignations, with Mr. Paudel stating that “it is not possible to remain in the government under such circumstances.” Youth and Sports Minister Teju Lal Chaudhary, Water Minister Pradeep Yadav, and legislator Asim Shah also stepped down. Sources said Congress leader Shekhar Koirala urged his associates to resign from the Cabinet as well. Authorities imposed curfews across Kathmandu, Lalitpur, and Bhaktapur, beginning Tuesday morning. Still, demonstrators marched through the streets, demanding the revocation of the ban on 26 social media sites. The government had restricted access to these platforms on Friday, citing their failure to register with authorities. On Monday, thousands of students and youths rallied in front of the Parliament carrying placards that read, “Shut down corruption and not social media” and “Youths against corruption.” The protests escalated after some demonstrators stormed the Parliament complex, leading security forces to fire tear gas, water cannons, and even live rounds. The unrest has since spread beyond Kathmandu to Pokhara, Butwal, Bhairahawa, Bharatpur, Itahari, and Damak. Prime Minister Oli, in a statement, appealed for calm and emphasized dialogue, but the mounting resignations and intensifying street protests have thrown his government into one of its most serious crises yet.

Trump Signals ‘Second Stage’ of Sanctions on Russia; Urges Europe to Join

US President Donald Trump on Sunday said he is prepared to move into the “second stage” of sanctions against Russia, signalling a fresh wave of economic pressure aimed at forcing Moscow to end the war in Ukraine. Speaking to reporters on his way to the US Open Final, Trump was asked if he was ready to escalate punitive measures on Russian President Vladimir Putin. “Yeah, I am,” he replied. The remarks followed comments by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who told NBC’s Meet the Press that tougher, coordinated measures between Washington and Brussels could push Putin to the negotiating table. “If the US and the EU can come in, do more sanctions, secondary tariffs on the countries that buy Russian oil, the Russian economy will be in full collapse, and that will bring President Putin to the table,” Bessent said. He stressed that the administration is prepared to intensify pressure but needs European partners to follow suit. Bessent also criticised India and China, calling them “bad actors” for continuing to purchase Russian oil despite Western sanctions. The US has already slapped a 50% tariff on Indian imports of Russian oil, but New Delhi has accused Washington and Europe of hypocrisy, pointing out that several European countries still buy Russian energy without facing similar penalties. The Trump administration’s next steps are expected to depend on whether European allies agree to mirror Washington’s tougher approach, which could further isolate Moscow’s economy.

Kejriwal Urges Modi to Impose 75% Tariff on U.S. Imports, Slams Cotton Duty Exemption

Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) convener Arvind Kejriwal urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to “show some courage” and retaliate against U.S. tariffs by imposing a 75% duty on American imports. Speaking at a press conference in Gujarat, Mr. Kejriwal said the Centre’s decision to exempt 11% duty on cotton imports from the U.S. until December 31, 2025, would severely harm Indian farmers, particularly in Gujarat, while benefitting American growers. “This will make U.S. farmers rich and Gujarat cultivators poor,” he alleged. India currently has an import duty exemption on raw cotton to support the textile industry and reduce input costs. The government has argued that the move would strengthen India’s export competitiveness and revive orders for small and medium enterprises, especially amid steep U.S. tariffs. Mr. Kejriwal, however, said the policy amounted to surrender. “America has imposed 50% tariff on exports from India. You impose a 75% tariff on imports coming from America, and the country is ready to bear it. Just impose it. Then see if Trump bows down or not,” he said, calling U.S. President Donald Trump a “coward” who had backed down against other countries that resisted his tariff moves. The former Delhi chief minister also demanded the reinstatement of the 11% import duty on U.S. cotton, fixing of Minimum Support Price (MSP) at ₹2,100 per 20 kg, and subsidies on fertilizers and seeds to support Indian farmers. He warned that the government’s policy would leave farmers unable to sell their produce when the new harvest arrives in October–November. “When cotton from the U.S. will arrive, farmers here will get less than ₹900 in the market. They have taken loans for seeds, fertilizers, and labour, and will be left with no option except to commit suicide,” he claimed. Mr. Kejriwal accused the Modi government of bowing to U.S. pressure. “Other countries responded strongly to Trump’s tariffs, and he had to bow down. But our government reduced duties instead. This is helplessness,” he said. Mr. Kejriwal had travelled to Gujarat to attend a ‘Kisan Mahapanchayat’ at Chotila in Surendranagar district, which was adjourned due to heavy rains.

Ajit Pawar–IPS Anjana Krishna Row Sparks Outrage, Silence of IPS Association Questioned

Solapur, Maharashtra – The controversy over Deputy CM Ajit Pawar’s public rebuke of young IPS officer Anjana Krishna V S has intensified, with growing public support for the officer and sharp criticism of political interference in policing. The incident occurred on August 31 outside Kurdu village in Madha tehsil, Solapur, where Anjana, a 2022-batch IPS officer serving as SDPO, acted to control a tense situation. Pawar allegedly scolded her for intervening, questioning her role in what he termed a “civil matter.” Opposition parties and civil society have slammed the move as an attempt to undermine lawful policing. Born in Kerala in 1990, Anjana secured 355th rank in the UPSC CSE 2022–23 and comes from a modest background. Her rise and recent stand have made her a symbol of integrity, particularly among youth. Former IB Special Director Yashovardhan Jha Azad condemned Pawar’s conduct as a “disgusting display of power,” praising Anjana’s firmness while warning of likely vindictive transfers. Veteran activist Prashant Bhushan and retired officer Maj. Digvijay Singh Rawat (Kirti Chakra) also rallied behind her, drawing parallels with other honest officers like Tukaram Mundhe, who faced repeated political backlash. While the Maha Vikas Aghadi opposition has targeted the ruling Maha Yuti government, the IPS Association’s silence has come under scrutiny. Activist Vijay Kumbhar noted attempts to paint Pawar as innocent despite video evidence of a tense situation. The episode has reignited debate on the balance of power between politicians and civil servants in Maharashtra. Observers warn that if young officers like Anjana Krishna are left unprotected, it could deter bureaucrats from acting fearlessly in public interest.

Zelenskyy Urges Tariffs on Russia’s Trade Partners After Largest Drone Assault of War

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has urged countries to impose tariffs and trade restrictions on Russia and those doing business with it, following Moscow’s largest aerial assault since the war began. In an interview with ABC News, Zelenskyy said, “It is the right idea to put tariffs on countries that continue to make deals with Russia,” when asked about recent meetings between leaders including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping, and Russian President Vladimir Putin in China, as well as former U.S. President Donald Trump’s suggestion of tariffs on India. The appeal came after Russia unleashed more than 800 drones and 13 missiles, including four ballistic, on Saturday night, targeting several Ukrainian cities. For the first time, a government building in Kyiv—the Cabinet of Ministers—was hit, with flames breaking out on its upper floors. At least two people, including an infant, were killed when drones struck residential buildings. Air-raid sirens blared across the capital for 11 hours. According to early reports, some drones entered Ukraine from Belarus. Zelenskyy said emergency crews were working tirelessly to respond to the devastation. In a series of posts on X, he stressed that verbal condemnations by world leaders must be matched with concrete steps. “Statements must be backed by strong actions—sanctions against Russia and individuals connected with Russia, tough tariffs, and other restrictions on trade. Their losses must be felt. That is what is truly convincing,” he said. U.S. President Donald Trump also signaled a tougher stance, saying on Sunday he was ready to impose new sanctions on Russia. Asked whether this included directly targeting President Vladimir Putin, Trump responded, “Yes, I am…” Zelenskyy welcomed the “broad response” from Ukraine’s partners to the latest assault, but warned that Moscow’s actions were a test of global resolve. “Clearly, Russia is trying to inflict pain on Ukraine with even more brazen attacks. This is a clear sign that Putin is testing the world—whether they will accept or tolerate this,” he said.

Farooq Abdullah Criticises Installation of Ashoka Emblem Plaque at Hazratbal Shrine

National Conference president Farooq Abdullah on Sunday said the recent controversy at the Hazratbal shrine in Srinagar could have been avoided if the Jammu and Kashmir Waqf Board had not installed a plaque bearing the Ashoka emblem at the revered site dedicated to Prophet Muhammad (SAW). “There was no need to install the plaque. They put it up and people did not like it,” Abdullah told reporters in Anantnag, where he attended a condolence meeting. Calling the move a “mistake that should not have occurred,” the former chief minister emphasised that Hazratbal and other shrines were constructed through public contributions, not as favours from any authority. “When Sher-e-Kashmir (Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah) oversaw the construction, he did not put any board on the shrine because it was dedicated to Allah and His Prophet (SAW),” he noted. Reacting to the FIR registered over the vandalisation of the emblem, Abdullah said, “They need to understand that what they did was wrong, and the people will not tolerate such actions. We are a peace-loving community, and they should know that they made a mistake.”

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