Israel-Iran Conflict Escalates on Day 9: Targeted Strikes, High-Profile IRGC Commanders Killed, Global Alarm Mounts

The ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran entered its ninth consecutive day on Saturday, June 21, 2025, with no sign of de-escalation as both nations exchanged missile and drone strikes. The Israeli military targeted critical nuclear infrastructure in Iran, while Tehran retaliated with missiles armed with cluster munitions — marking the first confirmed use of such controversial weapons in this round of hostilities. In a major development, an Israeli military official confirmed that two centrifuge production sites in Iran’s Isfahan province were destroyed in overnight airstrikes. These facilities, believed to be essential for Iran’s nuclear enrichment program, represent a critical blow to Tehran’s capabilities. Meanwhile, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) announced the elimination of two high-ranking Quds Force commanders, deepening the military dimension of the conflict: Following the strikes, the IDF issued a strongly worded statement on X, saying: “Ruled by an extremist regime, Iran threatens global security with its nuclear ambitions and desire for regional domination. They must be stopped.” The United States is closely monitoring the rapidly intensifying conflict. According to a senior U.S. official, President Donald Trump convened a high-level national security meeting at the White House on Friday to review the situation and assess whether the U.S. should intervene. The outcome of the meeting remains undisclosed, but global stakeholders are watching closely, fearing a broader regional war. As casualties mount and tensions boil over, international calls for restraint are growing louder — yet both sides appear firmly committed to their military objectives, raising grave concerns over regional and global stability.

India Expands Operation Sindhu to Evacuate Nepali and Sri Lankan Citizens Amid Middle East Crisis

In a humanitarian gesture amidst rising geopolitical tensions, India announced on Saturday that it would extend its evacuation operation in Iran to include citizens of Nepal and Sri Lanka. The decision comes in response to formal requests from both governments, as the region grapples with escalating conflict triggered by Israel’s Operation Rising Lion and Iran’s subsequent retaliatory actions. “In response to the requests from the Governments of Nepal and Sri Lanka, the Indian Embassy’s evacuation efforts in Iran will also cover citizens of Nepal and Sri Lanka,” the Indian Embassy in Tehran said in a post on X (formerly Twitter). The embassy has issued emergency contact numbers and urged affected individuals to urgently reach out via Telegram or the helpline numbers: +989010144557, +989128109115, and +989128109109. The broader evacuation mission, named Operation Sindhu, was launched to bring home Indian nationals stranded in high-risk areas following a rapid deterioration in the security environment in Iran. The crisis has heightened fears of a wider conflict in the Middle East, raising alarms over potential ripple effects on global peace and stability. Early Saturday morning, a special flight carrying Indian citizens arrived in New Delhi from Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. This followed a successful evacuation on Friday night, during which 290 Indian students—mostly from Jammu and Kashmir—returned safely from Mashhad, Iran, after Tehran reopened its airspace for outbound flights. India’s swift response has been widely appreciated, and the inclusion of Nepalese and Sri Lankan citizens in its evacuation mission reflects the country’s commitment to regional solidarity during times of crisis.

भोपाल नगर निगम परिषद की बैठक में देरी पर कांग्रेस पार्षदों ने जताया विरोध, मानसून से पहले समाधान की उठी मांग

भोपाल। शुक्रवार को कांग्रेस पार्षदों ने संभागायुक्त संजीव सिंह को ज्ञापन सौंपा और भोपाल नगर निगम (बीएमसी) की परिषद की बैठक तत्काल बुलाने की मांग की। पार्षदों ने बताया कि 3 जून को होने वाली अगली बैठक न तो आयोजित की गई और न ही इसके स्थगन को लेकर कोई स्पष्टीकरण दिया गया, जिससे जनप्रतिनिधियों में नाराजगी है। नगर निगम नियमों के अनुसार, परिषद की बैठक हर दो महीने में कम से कम एक बार अनिवार्य है। पिछली बैठक 3 अप्रैल को हुई थी, जिसमें वार्षिक बजट पारित किया गया था और अगली बैठक 3 जून को निर्धारित थी। नेता प्रतिपक्ष (एलओपी) शबिस्ता जाकी के नेतृत्व में पार्षदों ने शहर में लगातार हो रही भारी बारिश के कारण जलभराव, जल निकासी की खराब व्यवस्था और अन्य नागरिक समस्याओं की ओर ध्यान दिलाया। जाकी ने कहा, “जनहित के मुद्दों को प्राथमिकता दी जानी चाहिए। परिषद की बैठक बुलाना अब और टालना ठीक नहीं है।” सूत्रों के अनुसार, बैठक में देरी का एक कारण औपचारिक एजेंडे का अभाव और मेयर-इन-काउंसिल (MIC) की अनियमित बैठकें हैं। एमआईसी की आखिरी बैठक 9 जून को हुई थी, जबकि इससे पहले की बैठकें अगस्त, सितंबर और दिसंबर 2024 में बुलाई गई थीं। जाकी ने महापौर पर संशोधित बजट को लेकर सवाल उठाते हुए आरोप लगाया कि नगर निगम के विभिन्न विभागों में 600 से अधिक फाइलें लंबित हैं। उन्होंने कहा, “अगर बजट में कोई गलती हुई है, तो उसे स्वीकारने में हिचक क्यों? जन समस्याओं के समाधान के लिए परिषद की बैठक आवश्यक है।” नगर निगम अध्यक्ष किशन सूर्यवंशी ने भी बैठक बुलाने पर जोर दिया और कहा, “एजेंडा न हो तब भी परिषद को बुलाया जा सकता है ताकि मानसून से पहले जलभराव, क्षतिग्रस्त सड़कें और नालों की सफाई जैसे मुद्दों पर चर्चा की जा सके।” उन्होंने कहा कि पार्षदों को अपने वार्ड की समस्याओं को रखने के लिए मंच मिलना चाहिए, इससे पहले कि बारिश से हालात और बिगड़ जाएं।

U.S. Pulls Warplanes from Qatar’s Al Udeid Base Amid Iran Conflict Fears; Trump to Decide on Possible Strike

In a dramatic shift with far-reaching strategic implications, the United States has withdrawn nearly all its military aircraft from the Al Udeid Airbase in Qatar, amid rising fears of Iranian retaliation in the escalating Israel-Iran conflict. Satellite imagery dated June 19, accessed by AFP and confirmed by Planet Labs PBC, shows almost total evacuation of aircraft previously stationed at the base. Just two weeks earlier, satellite photos revealed over 40 military planes — including C-130 Hercules transporters, surveillance aircraft, and aerial refueling tankers — stationed at the base. The June 19 images, however, show just three aircraft remaining. The Pentagon has not issued an official statement, but analysts believe the drawdown is a precautionary move against potential Iranian missile or drone strikes targeting U.S. assets in the Gulf region. Al Udeid, located less than 300 km from Iran, is the largest American military facility in the Middle East. Defense experts told AFP the base is now “extremely vulnerable” given its proximity to Iranian missile launch sites. In a parallel development, the U.S. Embassy in Qatar issued a security advisory, citing “ongoing regional hostilities” and restricted access to Al Udeid “out of an abundance of caution.” American personnel have been instructed to remain vigilant. Trump Signals Decision Imminent on Iran Strike Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump is reportedly weighing a potential military strike against Iran, with a decision expected within the next two weeks. During a Thursday briefing, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said: “There’s a substantial chance of negotiations that may or may not take place with Iran in the near future. Based on that, [President Trump] will make his decision.” Trump, speaking to reporters after his recent G7 summit visit, remained characteristically elusive: “I may do it, I may not do it. I mean, nobody knows what I’m going to do.”He also hinted on Truth Social that the U.S. is planning something “much bigger than that,” fueling speculation about larger strategic military or diplomatic maneuvers. U.S.-Iran Channels Remain Open Despite rising tensions, communications between Washington and Tehran remain active. Iranian state media reports suggest that U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff has held multiple conversations with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi since June 13, when Israel launched direct strikes on Iranian nuclear and military sites, triggering the current escalation. While negotiation details remain confidential, both sides appear to be exploring de-escalation options, even as rhetoric and military posturing intensify. With satellite images now revealing a near-empty Al Udeid base, the international community is watching closely. Whether the U.S. moves toward direct military engagement, or opts for backchannel diplomacy, the next few days could prove decisive in shaping Middle East stability and global energy security.

Shashi Tharoor Says He Was Not Invited to Nilambur Bypoll Campaign, Downplays Rift with Congress Leadership

Senior Congress leader and MP Shashi Tharoor clarified on Thursday that he did not participate in the Nilambur bypoll campaign in Kerala because the party never invited him to do so. His statement comes amid speculation over his absence and perceived tensions with the party high command. “I wasn’t invited by the party. But that’s alright,” Tharoor said with a smile, when asked about his absence during the campaign. He explained that much of the campaign period overlapped with his five-nation diplomatic outreach mission, during which he led an all-party delegation abroad to explain India’s stance post-Operation Sindoor, the response to the Pahalgam terror attack. Upon his return to India, Tharoor said there was no follow-up or call from the Congress leadership insisting on his presence in Nilambur. Instead, he honored previous engagements, including chairing a Parliamentary Standing Committee meeting in Delhi. However, Tharoor was quick to reject notions of a serious rift, stating: “There may be some differences with the party leadership on certain matters, but they should be discussed behind closed doors. I don’t see any reason to talk about them publicly now.” He also reaffirmed his loyalty to the Congress party, saying that its institutional values were the reason he remained a part of it: “Yes, there may have been differences, but I’m committed to the values of the Congress. My relationship with grassroots workers has seen me through four elections.” Tharoor confirmed that he is currently in Kerala and has been encouraging voters to support the Congress candidate in Nilambur, whom he described as “a good candidate.” Diplomatic Mission Fallout Tharoor’s comments follow criticism from within the Congress for his remarks during the diplomatic tour, where he reportedly praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s foreign policy handling, while allegedly not acknowledging surgical strikes conducted under the UPA. These statements are believed to have irritated sections of the Congress leadership. Despite the controversy, Tharoor maintained a conciliatory tone, choosing to deflect any insinuation of disunity and stressing internal resolution mechanisms. His remarks indicate a desire to move past internal disagreements, while quietly signalling the lack of communication from party leadership as a reason for his non-involvement in the high-stakes Nilambur bypoll.

Shell Warns of Global Trade Disruption if Strait of Hormuz Blocked Amid Israel-Iran Conflict

June 20: Global energy giant Shell Plc has issued a stark warning that any disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, amid rising tensions between Israel and Iran, could have devastating effects on global trade, particularly oil and gas supplies. Speaking at the Japan Energy Summit & Exhibition in Tokyo, Shell CEO Wael Sawan stated that the company has contingency plans in place should the situation deteriorate further. “If that artery is blocked, for whatever reason, it has a huge impact on global trade,” Sawan said. “We have plans in the eventuality that things deteriorate.” Energy Flows Under Watch While crude prices have risen in recent days due to the hostilities, actual energy flows remain uninterrupted. However, global energy traders are on high alert, anticipating that the escalation could soon impact maritime logistics. The Strait of Hormuz, a 33-kilometre-wide chokepoint at its narrowest, is once again at the centre of geopolitical and energy security concerns. Roughly one-quarter of the world’s oil supply and a substantial portion of liquefied natural gas (LNG) pass through this narrow waterway. It links the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean and serves as the main export route for oil and gas from key producers including Saudi Arabia, Iraq, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, and Iran. Iran’s Threats and Jamming Activity Iranian leaders have repeatedly threatened to block the strait in retaliation against perceived provocations, raising concerns among energy-dependent nations like India and Japan. Recent reports have also highlighted signal jamming incidents affecting ship navigation through the region. Sawan confirmed the issue, stating: “What is particularly challenging right now is some of the jamming that’s happening.”He emphasized that Shell is being extremely cautious with its shipping operations in the Middle East. US May Join Conflict Sources close to the matter have revealed that senior US officials are considering a direct military strike on Iran, further raising fears of a wider regional war. While no final decision has been made, preparations and intelligence assessments are reportedly underway, with the situation said to be “fluid.” Global Implications Loom As the conflict threatens to spill over into international waters, the global economy stands at risk, particularly through potential disruptions to oil prices, supply chains, and shipping routes. A prolonged or intensified blockade of the Strait of Hormuz could send energy prices soaring, trigger global inflation, and cripple trade routes critical to both developed and developing nations. In the meantime, Shell and other global energy companies continue to monitor the region closely while activating risk mitigation strategies, underscoring the fragile state of energy security in today’s geopolitical climate.

First Epigraphical Reference to Halley’s Comet in India Found in 1456 CE Copper Plate from Vijayanagara Era

In a landmark discovery for Indian epigraphy and astronomical history, a 1456 CE copper plate inscription from the Vijayanagara period has been identified as the first known Indian epigraphical reference to Halley’s comet. The copper plate, part of a set of 21 charters preserved at the Sri Mallikarjunaswamy temple in Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh, contains a Sanskrit inscription in Nagari script that describes the appearance of a comet and a meteor shower, historically corresponding to Halley’s comet’s 1456 passage. The discovery was announced by Dr. K. Munirathnam Reddy, Director of the Epigraphy Branch, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The inscription records a land grant made by Vijayanagara ruler Mallikarjuna on Śaka 1378, Dhātru Āshāḍha ba. 11, which corresponds to Monday, June 28, 1456 CE. Comet as Calamity: A Celestial Event Inspires a Grant According to the inscription, the grant was issued “in order to mitigate the great calamity believed to arise due to the appearance of a comet (dhūmakētu mahōtpāta śāntyartham)” and a related meteor shower. The king donated the village of Simgapura, located in Kelajhasima of Hastinavati Vemṭhe, to a Brahmana named Limgaṇarya, a Vedic scholar from Kaḍiyalapura—likely present-day Kaḍiyapulanka in Cuddapah district, Andhra Pradesh. Dr. Reddy explained that the recipient was likely well-versed in astronomy, aligning with the context of the donation, which was explicitly made “to pacify the calamities that may arise due to the illuminating comets and meteor shower upon the king and his kingdom” (Prakāśyāya mahōtpāta śāntyartham dattavān vibhuḥ). Significance of the Discovery While comets (dhūmakētus) have long been referenced in ancient and medieval Indian texts, including Puranas and Jyotisha literature, this inscription marks the first physical epigraphical record of such an event. What lends it historical weight is that the date of the inscription precisely matches the year 1456 CE, which modern astronomy has confirmed as one of Halley’s comet’s documented returns. Dr. Reddy remarked, “What makes this particularly significant is that the year mentioned in the inscription and the reference to the comet’s appearance matches the year in which Halley’s comet was later established to have appeared.” Historically, across cultures, comets and meteor showers have been viewed as harbingers of misfortune, and in many cases, kings and rulers conducted religious rituals or issued grants to avert perceived cosmic threats. Next Steps: Publication and Preservation The reference was discovered during line-by-line editing of 21 unpublished copper plate charters comprising 78 copper leaves. Dr. Reddy confirmed that these important documents will soon be published in book form, offering a valuable resource for historians, astronomers, and scholars of South Indian epigraphy. This inscription is a rare convergence of astronomy, religion, politics, and history, providing a tangible link between medieval Indian belief systems and global celestial phenomena like Halley’s comet.

Escalation in Iran-Israel Conflict: Hospital Hit in Beersheba, Nuclear Sites Targeted

The ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel entered its seventh day on Thursday, with significant escalations on both sides. A hospital in the Israeli city of Beersheba was struck during a barrage of Iranian missile attacks, prompting international concern and strong condemnation from Israeli officials. While Iran claimed it was targeting a military site near Soroka Medical Center, Israeli authorities said the hospital itself sustained serious damage. At least 271 people were injured in attacks across the country, and 24 have been killed since the hostilities began on June 13. In retaliation, Israel launched fresh strikes on Iranian nuclear infrastructure, including the Arak heavy water reactor and a facility in Natanz, both critical sites in Iran’s nuclear program. The Arak reactor, though currently inactive, can produce plutonium – a key ingredient for nuclear weapons. Residents of nearby cities Arak and Khondab were reportedly warned by Israeli forces to evacuate prior to the strike. Iranian state media initially reported 224 fatalities as of June 15. However, the Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), a Washington-based organization, stated that 639 people have been killed in Iran since the start of the conflict. The conflict began when Israel attacked Iranian nuclear sites on June 13, killing several high-ranking generals and nuclear scientists. Iran responded by intensifying its missile attacks, including one that hit the business district of Ramat Gan, east of Tel Aviv, injuring around 20 people. At Soroka Hospital, the damage was described as extensive, with fire spreading across multiple wards, ceilings collapsing, and windows shattered. According to Prof. Shlomi Codish, the hospital’s CEO, about 200 patients will be relocated to other medical centers due to the destruction. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the missile strike on the hospital as a “deliberate” and “criminal” act. He vowed to “exact the full price from the tyrants in Tehran,” asserting that the Israeli military had already severely damaged Iran’s nuclear program. Netanyahu further claimed that “no one is immune,” in response to a question about whether Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was a target. Defence Minister Israel Katz went a step further, stating that Khamenei “can no longer be allowed to exist”, accusing him of personally ordering attacks on civilian facilities, including hospitals. Israel also claims that Iran has taken steps toward weaponizing its enriched uranium stockpile, which Tehran insists is for peaceful energy use. In turn, Iran has lodged a complaint with the UN nuclear watchdog, accusing Israel of violating international laws prohibiting attacks on nuclear installations. Iranian armed forces declared their response would have “no limits.” As the region remains on edge, international observers are closely watching for further developments, fearing a broader escalation of the already volatile situation.

Trump Softens Stance on India-Pakistan Peace, Credits Modi and Munir After Weeks of Taking Credit

After weeks of publicly claiming that he “stopped a war” between nuclear-armed neighbors India and Pakistan, US President Donald Trump has shifted his tone, now giving credit directly to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Pakistan’s army chief, General Asim Munir. Speaking from the Oval Office on Wednesday following a lunch meeting with General Munir, Trump said, “I’m so happy that two smart people decided not to keep going with that war… That could have been a nuclear war. Those are two nuclear powers, big ones, big, big nuclear powers, and they decided that.” Significantly, Trump did not position himself as the central peacemaker—a departure from his earlier narrative. Since May 10, when India and Pakistan agreed to a ceasefire following heightened tensions after the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, Trump had repeatedly claimed personal credit, citing his diplomacy and the appeal of US trade deals as instrumental in de-escalation. He famously declared, “I stopped the war.” Shift After Modi-Trump Phone Call The change in tone came just hours after a 35-minute phone conversation between Trump and PM Modi. Indian officials, speaking from the G7 summit in Kananaskis, Canada, dismissed any claims of foreign mediation. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri quoted PM Modi as saying: “India has never accepted mediation nor would it ever accept it. We have complete political unanimity on this.” He also emphasized that no trade deals or US involvement were discussed or factored into India’s military decisions under Operation Sindoor, the country’s robust retaliation following the terror attack. According to Indian officials, the decision to cease hostilities came after Pakistan suffered major damage to nine of its airbases and reached out for a ceasefire through pre-existing military channels, not due to external pressure. Modi’s Firm Message, Trump’s Subtle Climbdown Just hours before his Oval Office statement, Trump had again claimed he “stopped the war.” But the softened rhetoric—praising PM Modi and General Munir as “very smart people” and acknowledging their decisions—indicates a subtle walk-back, likely influenced by India’s diplomatic pushback and transparency. Observers say this evolution in Trump’s language reflects a need to recalibrate the US narrative after India’s firm rebuttal. Analysts note that global diplomats and fact-checkers will be closely monitoring whether Trump continues this revised tone or returns to his earlier self-congratulatory framing. Poll: What Do You Think? Do you believe President Trump’s claims about stopping the war are justified? 🔘 Yes, he played a crucial role🔘 No, it was primarily India and Pakistan’s decision As New Delhi reiterates that the credit for preventing further escalation lies solely with India and Pakistan, the world is watching how long the White House maintains this more balanced version of events.

Kashmiri Students Evacuated from War-Hit Iran Thank Centre, Slam J&K Govt for Poor Transport Arrangements

Indian students evacuated from conflict-ridden Iran have expressed gratitude to the Central Government for ensuring their safe return to the country. However, many students—particularly from Jammu and Kashmir—voiced disappointment over the inadequate onward travel arrangements provided by the J&K government from Delhi to their home districts. After days of tension and a long, exhausting journey from Iran via Armenia and Doha, the students were expecting proper care upon arrival in Delhi. Instead, they were met with old and uncomfortable SRTC buses, a stark contrast to the facilities provided to students from other Indian states who received airport assistance and connecting flights home. The Jammu and Kashmir Students Association shared a video on social media platform X, highlighting the poor condition of the buses. The post read: “After enduring a harrowing 4-day journey from Iran via Armenia & Doha, Kashmiri students have finally reached Delhi, only to be dumped in SRTC buses, unlike students from other states who were received with proper airport facilitation, care, and connecting flights home.” The association further criticized the state government’s response, stating, “Exhausted, distressed, and neglected. Is this the reward for their resilience? What’s stopping the J&K Govt from stepping up? Logistics? Willpower? Or just apathy? If it’s about funds, say it loud—we’ll launch a fundraiser for the JK Govt. We’ve done more with less before.” In response to the backlash, the office of then Chief Minister Omar Abdullah acknowledged the concerns and assured that steps were being taken in coordination with the Jammu and Kashmir State Road Transport Corporation to arrange proper deluxe buses for the students’ travel. The flight carrying the 110 evacuated Indian students—primarily from Urmia Medical University in Iran—arrived in New Delhi after delays. Out of these, 90 students belonged to the Kashmir Valley. According to Nasir Khuehami, convenor of the Jammu and Kashmir Students Union, the students had successfully crossed into Armenia on Tuesday and were temporarily accommodated in Yerevan before being flown to India. Iran has remained a favored destination for Kashmiri students due to its affordable higher education and cultural similarities. Currently, over 4,000 Indian students—nearly half of them from J&K—are pursuing courses in cities like Tehran, Shiraz, and Qom. Amaan Azhar, one of the evacuated students, shared his emotions after landing in India. “I am very happy. I cannot express in words how happy I am to finally be able to meet my family. The situation in Iran is very bad. The people there are like us; there are small children who are suffering. War is not a good thing. It kills humanity,” he said. While the safe evacuation has been widely appreciated, the incident has raised questions about state-level preparedness and sensitivity in handling returning students during international emergencies.

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